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Asthma
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Facts about Asthma:
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the airways. The airways
are the tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If one has
asthma, the inside walls of the airways are inflamed (swollen). The
inflammation makes the airways very sensitive, and they tend to
react strongly to things that they are allergic to or find
irritating. When the airways react, they get narrower, and less air
flows through to the lung tissue. This causes symptoms like wheezing
(a whistling sound when you breathe), coughing, chest tightness, and
trouble breathing, especially at night and in the early morning.
Asthma cannot be cured, but most people with asthma can control
it so that they have few and infrequent symptoms and can live active
lives.
When asthma symptoms become worse than usual, it's called an
asthma attack. In a severe asthma attack, the airways can close so
much that the vital organs do not get enough oxygen. As a result,
people can die from severe asthma attacks.
Sources:
National Institute of Health:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Asthma/Asthma_WhatIs.html
MedlinePlus:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/asthma.html
Types of Asthma:
Here are different types of asthma:
1. Allergic Asthma
is triggered by allergens. Pollutants, wood dust, smoke,
irritants, chemicals, viral infections, bacteria, stress,
emotion and exercise are other frequently diagnosed causes.
People suffering specific allergen-induced asthma are
usually very aware of the offending allergen and try to
avoid it.
2. Intrinsic Asthma is not likely to develop in
children; its typical onset occurs after age 40. Possible
causes of intrinsic asthma include respiratory irritants
such as perfumes, cleaning agents, fumes, smoke and cold
air, upper respiratory infections, and gastroesophageal
reflux (GERD).
3. Exercise-Induced Asthma can affect anyone at any
age and may be attributed to the loss of heat and moisture
in the lungs that occurs with strenuous exercise. Frequent
coughing during exercise may be the only symptom of
exercise-induced asthma.
4. Nocturnal Asthma affects people when they are
sleeping and, although termed "nocturnal" (belonging to the
night), asthma symptoms can occur regardless of the time of
day a person is sleeping. It is triggered by allergens in
bedding or the bedroom, a decrease in room temperature, and
gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), among other triggers. An
estimated 75 percent of asthmatics are affected by nocturnal
asthma.
5. Occupational Asthma occurs directly as a result of
breathing chemical fumes, wood dust, or other irritants over
long periods of time. An estimated 15 percent of asthmatics
have occupational asthma.
6. Steroid-Resistant Asthma - Overuse of asthma
medications can lead to status asthmaticus, a severe asthma
attack that doesn't responds to medication and may require
mechanical ventilation to reverse.
Sources:
Lung.com:
http://www.lung.com/articles/lung-diseases/about-asthma/asthma-causes.php
WebMD:
http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/asthma-symptoms-types
What are the causes of Asthma?
The cause of asthma is not known, but there is evidence that many
factors play a part.
Genetic factors: asthma tends to run in families, and many
people with asthma also have other allergic conditions such as
rhinitis (inflammation of the nose lining). "Allergy" is a
hypersensitivity to some proteins foreign to the body; a small dose
of the "allergen" will produce a violent reaction in the person
concerned.
Environmental factors: In Western countries, most babies are
not exposed to bacterial infections that "kick start" the immune
system in early life and may be important in directing the immune
system away from allergic responses. They also grow up in warm,
well-furnished, carpeted homes that don't allow much airflow. This
encourages the rapid breeding of large numbers of house dust mites
in bedding, carpets and furnishings. Many children, instead of
playing outside in fresh air, spend most of their time indoors. This
further increases dust mite sensitisation. Exposure to tobacco
smoke, whether during the mother's pregnancy or in early childhood,
predisposes children to developing asthma. It also makes their
symptoms more severe. Children can also become sensitised to
animals, pollens moulds and dust in the environment if they are
genetically predisposed.
Dietary changes: changes in diet in Western countries, such
as a high proportion of processed foods, a higher salt intake, a
lower antioxidant intake and a lack of fresh oily fish (lower intake
of omega-3 fatty acids) may contribute to the development of asthma.
Lack of exercise: spending more time inside in front of the
television means that children get far less exercise. Reduced
exercise may mean less stretching of the airways, and a greater
tendency for the muscle in the airway walls to contract abnormally
when exposed to minor irritants.
Occupational exposure: in adults, asthma can develop in
response to irritants in the workplace - chemicals, dusts, gases,
moulds and pollens. These can be found in industries such as baking,
spray painting of cars, woodworking, chemical production, and
farming.
Sources:
HealthInsite:
http://www.healthinsite.gov.au/topics/Causes_of_Asthma
National Institute of Health:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Asthma/Asthma_Causes.html
What are the symptoms of Asthma?
It is important to note that not everyone suffering from asthma
will experience all the symptoms of asthma. Just as each person is
unique, so is each case of asthma. The frequency, severity, length
of occurrence, triggers, and symptoms of asthma differ from person
to person.
The five most common asthma symptoms are:
1. Coughing – This is the most common asthma symptom.
Coughing associated with asthma generally worsens at night
and early in the morning, making sleeping difficult.
2. Wheezing - A common asthma symptom is wheezing.
Wheezing sounds like a whistle or squeak when breathing in,
out, or both. This is a common asthma symptom because asthma
causes the bronchi to constrict (bronchoconstriction), which
reduces the the air flow in and out of the lungs.
3. Chest Tightness - Some asthmatics may experience
chest tightness.Chest tightness is a squeezing feeling in
the chest during respiration. It may feel as though someone
is sitting on your chest.
4. Shortness of Breath - Due to broncho-constriction,
shortness of breath is a common asthma symptom. Shortness of
breath is used to describe a feeling of breathlessness - a
feeling that you cannot catch your breath. If you have
asthma, you may feel breathless and struggle to get air in
and out of your lungs.
5. Rapid Breathing- Rapid breathing is a common
asthma symptom. When breathlessness occurs, you may try to
breathe faster to try to get air in and out of your lungs.
Sources:
WebMD:
http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/asthma-symptoms
About.com:
http://lungdiseases.about.com/od/asthma/a/signs_asthma.htm
What treatments are available for Asthma?
Long-term control medications
are taken daily to maintain control of persistent asthma. They
primarily serve to control airway inflammation.
· Inhaled corticosteroids such as
fluticasone (Flovent Diskus), budesonide (Pulmicort),
triamcinolone (Azmacort), flunisolide (Aerobid),
beclomethasone (Qvar) and others.
· Long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs)
such as salmeterol (Serevent Diskus) and
formoterol (Foradil Aerolizer).
· Leukotriene modifiers such as
montelukast (Singulair), zafirlukast (Accolate)
and zileuton (Zyflo CR).
· Cromolyn (Intal) and
nedocromil (Tilade). These inhaled medications reduce
asthma signs and symptoms by decreasing allergic reactions.
They're considered a second choice to inhaled
corticosteroids, and need to be taken three or four times a
day.
· Theophylline, a daily pill
that opens your airways (bronchodilator). It relaxes the
muscles around the airways.
The quick-relief medications are taken to achieve prompt
reversal of an acute asthma “attack” by relaxing bronchial smooth
muscle.
· Short-acting beta-2 agonists,
such as albuterol. These inhaled medications, called
bronchodilators, ease breathing by temporarily relaxing
airway muscles. They act within minutes, and effects last
four to six hours.
· Ipratropium (Atrovent).
Your doctor might prescribe this inhaled anticholinergic for
the immediate relief of your symptoms. Like other
bronchodilators, ipratropium relaxes the airways, making it
easier to breathe. Ipratropium is mostly used for emphysema
and chronic bronchitis.
· Oral and intravenous
corticosteroids to treat acute asthma attacks or very severe
asthma. Examples include prednisone and
methylprednisolone. These medications relieve airway
inflammation. They may cause serious side effects when used
long term, so they're only used to treat severe asthma
symptoms.
Many asthma medications can be administered orally or by
inhalation. Metered-dose inhalers (MDI’s) are the most widely used
method, but dry powder inhalers are becoming popular. Metered-dose
inhalers are changing from the type propelled by liquified
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to a new, CFC-free delivery system (see
the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute review on the new MDIs
at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/lung/asthma/mdi.htm).
Nebulizer therapy is reserved for patients who are unable to use
MDI’s because of difficulties with coordination.
Sources:
http://www.healthscout.com/ency/68/54/main.html
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/asthma/DS00021/DSECTION=8
HerbaCall Asthma Testimonials:
· Rose Marie Diercks says,
“I had Asthma so bad I took gobs and gobs of
medicine from the doctors, shopping bags full...What I did take was
the Gold Bar, the
Schizandra,
and the
Multivitamin,
Cell Wise, and the
powder Vanilla.
I love Herbalife, and glad I am on it, and will continue to be on it
for the rest of our lives. We are now taking the yellow and the
green and trying that. Also I want you to know had Asthma for 45
yrs, and Herbalife got rid of it all.”
· Prevanya Moodley tells HerbaCall, "I have
been chronically asthmatic all my life. I have been on every oral
ventilator, cortisone, and every allergy test you can imagine. I am
also a chronic hay fever sufferer. I have at least three asthma
reliever pumps at any given time. I used to use these at least 4
times a day. I could not walkup a flight of stairs without wheezing,
neither could I jog, walk long distances, or even walk fast...I have
been on the
Ultimate Herbalife programme
now since May 2002. I found that not only did I lose all my excess
weight, but my need for my asthma medication began to gradually
reduce.”
· Lewis Blankfield proudly said, I suffered
from Asthma from the age of 24 and once ended up in hospital after a
bad attack...A month after starting the Herbalife
Protein Powder
and
Fibre and herb tablets
I felt that my chest seemed clearer and started weaning myself off
the flixotide. After 6 weeks I was totally off the flixotide and my
chest was clear, no wheezing except for the odd occasion. Now 4
months later the flixotide is sitting in a cupboard and I don't even
know that I ever had Asthma.”
· Want more information and more
Herbalife testimonials?
Visit
HerbaCall.com
for more detailed information on many health conditions, news, and
research links.
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