Migraine
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Facts about a Migraine:
A migraine is a form of vascular headache. Migraine headache is
caused by a combination of vasodilatation (enlargement of blood
vessels) and the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil
around the blood vessels.
During a migraine attack, the temporal artery (an artery that
lies on the outside of the skull just under the skin of the temple.)
enlarges. Enlargement of the temporal artery stretches the nerves
that coil around the artery and causes the nerves to release
chemicals. The chemicals cause inflammation, pain, and further
enlargement of the artery. The increasing enlargement of the artery
magnifies the pain.
People with migraine tend to have recurring attacks triggered by
a lack of food or sleep, exposure to light, or hormonal
irregularities (only in women). Anxiety, stress, or relaxation after
stress can also be triggers. Investigators believe that migraine is
caused by inherited abnormalities in genes that control the
activities of certain cell populations in the brain.
Sources:
MedicineNet:
http://www.medicinenet.com/migraine_headache/article.htm
National Institute of Health:
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm
Types of Migraine:
Here are various types of migraine:
1. Classic migraine -
A headache which is preceded
by some type of warning such as an aura or some other visual
disturbance. An aura is a visual disturbance where the
person feels a sensation of light. A headache is a pain in
the head.
2. Common migraine - A headache which is generally
not preceded by an aura. The pain may occur on only one side
of the head. The onset of this type of migraine is often
slower but may linger longer.
3. Menstrual migraine - predictable migraine related
to menstrual periods
4. Hemiplegic migraine - temporary one-sided
paralysis, sometimes with balance problems and vertigo.
5. Ophthalmoplegic migraine - around the eye and may
involve droopy eyelid and vision disturbances such as double
vision.
6. Basilar artery migraine - related to the brain's
main artery.
7. Benign exertional headache - a usually brief
headache triggered by exertion such as running, lifting,
coughing, sneezing, or bending.
8. Status migrainosus - a rare, extreme and
long-lasting headache often requiring hospitalization, often
preceded by behavioral symptoms such as anxiety or
depression.
9. Headache-free migraine - a variety of
migraine-like symptoms except that there is no headache!
10. Abdominal Migraine - It is difficult to diagnose
this migraine because the pain is felt in the abdomen.
Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur, and the pain
usually occurs in the middle of the abdomen.
Sources:
WrongDiagnosis:
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/h/headache_free_migraine/intro.htm
Headaches.org:
http://www.headaches.org/educational_modules/completeguide/migraine2.html
What are the causes of a Migraine:
Although much about headaches still isn't understood, migraines
may be caused by both internal (functional changes in the trigeminal
nerve system) and external factors:
· Hormonal changes. Although
the exact relationship between hormones and headaches isn't
clear, fluctuations in estrogen seem to trigger headaches in
many women with known migraines. Others have an increased
tendency to develop migraines during pregnancy or menopause.
Hormonal medications, such as contraceptives and hormone
replacement therapy, also may worsen migraines.
· Foods. Certain foods
appear to trigger headaches in some people. Common offenders
include alcohol, especially beer and red wine; aged cheeses;
chocolate; fermented, pickled or marinated foods; aspartame;
overuse of caffeine; monosodium glutamate a key ingredient
in some Asian foods; certain seasonings; and many canned and
processed foods. Skipping meals or fasting also can trigger
migraines.
· Stress. A hard week at
work followed by relaxation may lead to a weekend migraine.
Stress at work or home also can instigate migraines.
· Sensory stimuli. Bright
lights and sun glare can produce head pain. So can unusual
smells including pleasant scents, such as perfume and
flowers, and unpleasant odors, such as paint thinner and
secondhand smoke.
· Changes in wake-sleep pattern.
Either missing sleep or getting too much sleep may serve as
a trigger for migraine attacks in some individuals.
· Physical factors. Intense
physical exertion, including sexual activity, may provoke
migraines.
· Changes in the environment.
A change of weather, season, altitude level, barometric
pressure or time zone can prompt a migraine.
· Medications. Certain
medications can aggravate migraines.
Sources:
Mayoclinic:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/migraine-headache/DS00120/DSECTION=3
eMedicineHealth:
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/migraine_headache_faqs/page3_em.htm
What are the symptoms of a Migraine:
It is estimated that only about 15-20% of migraine sufferers
experience the classic auras - the visual, auditory, or olfactory
perceptions or other neurological symptoms known to occur 15 to 30
minutes prior to an attack.
In general, symptoms of a migraine attack include:
· moderate to severe, throbbing
head pain
· most commonly one-sided pain;
less frequently both sides of the head are affected
· pain located near the eye on
affected side
· pain that worsens with physical
activity
· sensitivity to light and/or sound
· nausea or vomiting
· debilitating pain that hinders
daily activities
· untreated attacks most commonly
last from four to 72 hours, but may persist for weeks
Whether or not auras are experienced, one or more sensations may
occur several hours or a day or so before the headache actually
strikes, including:
· Feelings of elation or intense
energy
· Cravings for sweets
· Thirst
· Drowsiness
· Irritability or depression
Sources:
MedicineNet:
http://www.medicinenet.com/migraine_headache/article.htm
Mayoclinic:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/migraine-headache/DS00120/DSECTION=2
What treatments are available for a Migraine?
Treatment for migraine headaches can relieve the pain and
symptoms of a migraine attack, and prevent further migraine attacks.
Migraines can be treated with two approaches: abortive and
preventive.
Abortive: The goal of abortive therapy is to prevent a
migraine attack or to stop it once it starts. The prescribed
medications stop a headache during its prodrome stage or once it has
begun and may be taken as needed. Some can be administered as a
self-injection into the thigh; others, as a wafer that melts on the
tongue. These forms of medication are especially useful for people
who vomit during a migraine, and they work quickly.
Abortive treatment medications include the triptans, which
specifically target serotonin. They are all very similar in their
action and chemical structure. The triptans are used only to
treat headache pain and do not relieve pain from back problems,
arthritis, menstruation, or other conditions. Triptans include:
· Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
· Zolmitriptan (Zomig)
· Eletriptan (Relpax)
· Naratriptan (Amerge, Naramig)
· Rizatriptan (Maxalt)
· Frovatriptan (Frova)
· Almotriptan (Axert)
Preventive: This type of treatment is considered if a person
with migraine has more than one migraine per week. The goal is to
lessen the frequency and severity of the migraine attacks.
Medication to prevent a migraine can be taken daily. Preventive
treatment medications include the following:
· Medications used to treat high
blood pressure - Beta-blockers (propranolol [Inderal]),
calcium channel blockers (verapamil [Covera])
· Antidepressants - Amitriptyline (Elavil),
nortriptyline (Pamelor)
· Antiseizure medications -
Gabapentin (Neurontin), valproic acid (Depakote),
topiramate (Topamax)
· Some antihistamines and
anti-allergy drugs, including diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
and cyproheptadine (Periactin)
Sources:
WebMD:
http://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/guide/migraine-treatments
MedicineNet:
http://www.medicinenet.com/migraine_headache/article.htm
HerbaCall Migraine Testimonials
· Lana Wampler says
"I have suffered from migraines for years and
was even Medically Retired from the Air Force at the age of 23. My
migraines were so severe and incapacitating that they would have to
give a 100mg shot of Demerol to more or less sedate me...We now have
2 children and I was still having difficulties with the migraines,
constant pain in my neck, shoulder pain and chronic fatigue.
Immediately after I got on the
Ultimate Program
it was amazing. Since March 23rd of this year (2002), I have not
taken ANY of my migraine medication.
· John Kendrick tells HerbaCall, "I had
migraine headaches for close to 30 years, ever since I was 11 or12,
and I am now 47 years old. My doctors had tried everything - MRI,
CAT scan, restricted diet, drugs, and nothing seemed to work...After
a few months on the
Ultimate Green program,
I noticed that I wasn't having the headaches so much. By then, I had
added
Herbalifeline
to my daily regimen, taking one capsule, three times per day. When I
did feel a headache coming on, I took 3
Tang Kuei
and 3 Herbalifeline.
· Barbara Wolf proudly said, "I suffered
monthly with severe PMS and Migraine headaches that would put me out
of commission 4 days in a row! Then someone introduced me to WOMAN'S
CHOICE and my life has changed dramatically! I also take Cellular
Nutrition,
Xtra-Cal,
Herbalifeline,
and
Tang Kuei
and my husband thinks he has a new wife! No woman has to suffer from
the crazy side effects of hormone imbalance, just find the right
combination of products and take them consistently!"
· Want more information and more
Herbalife testimonials?
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